Mechanism as philosophical foundation

I'm doing my best to understand contextualism and why it's considered by many, especially in this community, to be the appropriate philosophical foundation for psychology. It seems that the main alternative contender is mechanism. In order to better understand the former, I want to better understand the latter. So can anyone direct me to good references in which mechanism as the appropriate philosophical foundation for psychology, or for science more generally, is argued intelligently and sympathetically? Short of that, anything that does a thorough job of explaining the position would be welcome.

Thanks,
Pat Williams

a few readings

Hi Pat,

Here are some readings I use in the "contextualism vs. mechanism" section of my Skinner's Behaviorism course that you might find useful. Several of them are a series of replies and commentaries to a single article or two, and can be quite instructive for illustrating the differences between contextualistic and mechanistic approaches to psychology.

  • Hayes, S. C., Hayes, L. J., & Reese, H. W. (1988). Finding the philosophical core: A review of Stephen C. Pepper’s World Hypotheses: A study in Evidence. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 50, 97-111.

  • Morris, E. K. (1993). Behavior analysis and mechanism: One is not the other. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 25-43.
  • Baer, D. M. (1993). On Morris’s mechanisms. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 45-46.
  • Carr, E. G. (1993). Behavior analysis is not ultimately about behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 47-49.
  • Delprato, D. J. (1993). Behavior analysis and S. C. Pepper’s other mechanism. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 51-53.
  • Lee, V. L. (1993). Beyond the illusion of a mechanistic psychology. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 55-58.
  • Marr, M. J. (1993). Contextualistic mechanism or mechanistic contextualism?: The straw machine as tar baby. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 59-65.
  • Reese, H. W. (1993). Comments about Morris’s paper. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 67-74.
  • Blackman, D. E. (1993). Mechanism and contextualism in behavioral pharmacology. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 237-239.
  • Shull, R. L., & Lawrence, P. S. (1993). Is contextualism productive? The Behavior Analyst, 16, 241-243.
  • Staddon, J. E. R. (1993). Pepper with a pinch of Psalt. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 245-250.
  • Marr, J. M. (1993). A mote in the mind’s eye. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 251-253.
  • Morris, E. K. (1993). Mechanism and contextualism in behavior analysis: Just some observations. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 255-268.
  • Morris, E. K. (1997). Some reflections on contextualism, mechanism, and behavior analysis. The Psychological Record, 47, 529-542.
Pat Williams's picture

thanks for references on mechanism

Eric,

This list of references will surely keep me busy. Thanks very sincerely.

Best wishes,
Pat